驾驶室照片

 驾驶室照片

David Ball

驾驶室照片 Voto是一个阳性名词,是动词 "投票"(第一人称单数的现在时态)的变形,其来源是拉丁语的 选民 的过去分词 缁嶂 意思是 "庄严地承诺,奉献,发誓"。

缰绳是一个阳性名词,其词源不确定,尽管拉丁文的 岬角 意思是 "插科打诨 "或 "束缚"。

Voto de cabresto的含义代表了一种 强加、滥用和任意的政治控制的老方法 这是在所谓的 上校主义 这正是因为它是由上校们强加的名称。

这是一个非常奇怪的概念,因为考虑到其词汇的词源,它代表了一个像野兽一样被戴上口罩和引导的民主。

在19世纪末和20世纪初,巴西经历了所谓的旧共和国时期,这一时期的特点是上校的巨大影响,他们是富有的地主,在国家内陆的贫困地区,特别是在东北部作为地方寡头。

在当时,投票并不像现在这样是秘密的,所以受上校这种 "管辖 "的选民要经过不断的操纵和威胁,以使他们只投票给地主指定的候选人。

作为一个非常富有的人,这位上校利用他的经济和军事力量来确保那些作为他的政治赞助人的选举。

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他为了让选民投票给某位候选人而开展的义务,往往导致身体暴力,甚至在极端情况下导致死亡。

选举制度很脆弱,而且极易掺假,选民在一张写有候选人姓名的纸上投票。 选票可以根据农业精英的利益而被操纵和改变。

更令人好奇的是,投票是由上校亲自写下的,毕竟大多数选民既不识字也不写字。

上校在旧共和国的政治舞台上的这种影响,以及 "带缰投票 "的做法,持续了很长一段时间,但在1930年革命后开始失去力量,当时热图利奥-瓦尔加斯与 "科罗内尔主义 "作斗争。

这一制度也被称为 "公开投票",开始在现实中的应用更加困难,特别是在1932年巴西选举法的批准,使投票成为秘密。

即使 "voto de cabresto "已经消亡,在巴西的某些地区仍然可以看到该制度的滥用一面,目的是控制当地的政治权力。

某些当局和民众领袖可以以一种 "复杂 "的方式,利用他们的影响力来疏远和操纵民众,使每个人都投票给符合他们利益的候选人。

投票的躅躅不舍和选举的窠臼

"Curral eleitoral "这一表述与halter的投票密切相关,因为它被用来确定由上校进行政治组织的地区。

换句话说,选举畜栏是上校们发挥影响力控制政治权力的地方。

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后者凭借其选举走廊,使用了许多操纵策略,从简单的态度,如购买选票和交换好处,到死亡和一般的身体暴力。

由于没有安全机制,选举的欺诈行为如此平静,甚至出现了使用 "假票 "的情况,甚至通过伪造的文件让文盲有机会投票。

另见:

  • 人口普查投票
  • 全民公决和全民投票

David Ball

David Ball is an accomplished writer and thinker with a passion for exploring the realms of philosophy, sociology, and psychology. With a deep curiosity about the intricacies of the human experience, David has dedicated his life to unraveling the complexities of the mind and its connection to language and society.David holds a Ph.D. in Philosophy from a prestigious university where he focused on existentialism and the philosophy of language. His academic journey has equipped him with a profound understanding of human nature, allowing him to present complex ideas in a clear and relatable manner.Throughout his career, David has authored numerous thought-provoking articles and essays that delve into the depths of philosophy, sociology, and psychology. His work scrutinizes diverse topics such as consciousness, identity, social structures, cultural values, and the mechanisms that drive human behavior.Beyond his scholarly pursuits, David is revered for his ability to weave intricate connections between these disciplines, providing readers with a holistic perspective on the dynamics of the human condition. His writing brilliantly integrates philosophical concepts with sociological observations and psychological theories, inviting readers to explore the underlying forces that shape our thoughts, actions, and interactions.As the author of the blog of abstract - Philosophy,Sociology and Psychology, David is committed to fostering intellectual discourse and promoting a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between these interconnected fields. His posts offer readers an opportunity to engage with thought-provoking ideas, challenge assumptions, and expand their intellectual horizons.With his eloquent writing style and profound insights, David Ball is undoubtedly a knowledgeable guide in the realms of philosophy, sociology, and psychology. His blog aims to inspire readers to embark on their own journeys of introspection and critical examination, ultimately leading to a better understanding of ourselves and the world around us.