义务论

 义务论

David Ball

Table of contents

义务论 是一个阴性名词。 它的起源是由希腊语的 迪昂 意思是 "责任、义务",以及 逻各斯 意思是 "条约、言论"。

Deontology的意思是指适合作为当代道德哲学的一部分的一种哲学,其含义是指 职责和义务意识 .

这就是为什么道义学经常被称为 "责任理论"。

换句话说,义务论可以被概括为一类专注于分析责任和义务的论文或学科。 道德价值。

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这就像一个关于人们的选择的理论,关于什么是 在道德上 哪些是必要的,哪些是用来指导真正需要做的事情的。

有人说,义务论包含了所谓的 伦理学 规范性--表达一个人应该认为是 "好 "的哲学,也就是一个人应该把什么东西定性为坏的/消极的)。

一个明显的例子是,解释每个专业或行业可能有自己的道义,这将表明每个人的责任是什么。 这意味着每个专业,每个行业,可能有自己的一套原则和行为规则或职责,这有助于规范该行业,考虑到专业类别的道德准则。

对于专业人士来说,义务论涉及到由意图、行动、义务、权利和原则的正确性而不是由道德建立的标准。

一般来说,道德规范是以伟大的世界性宣言为基础的,力争通过这些宣言来翻译和表达道德感,也根据每个国家和专业团体的特点对其进行调整。

有人评论说,这一概念的创造者是哲学家杰里米-边沁,在1834年,他评论了伦理学的分支,其中研究的对象将是责任和规范的基础。

除了创造者边沁,伊曼纽尔-康德也对义务论做出了贡献,他将这种哲学分为两个概念:实践理性和自由。

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康德认为,出于责任的行为是赋予行为以道德价值的一种方式,这就明确了道德的完美只有通过自由意志才能达到。

顺便说一句,义务论作为一个整体包含了逻辑、政治和法律原则,这涉及到平等对待的原则,例如,以及找出某件事情的真相的逻辑原则。

还有一项政治原则,即在对权利进行社会保障时,要在社会中寻求平衡。

考虑到巴西的情况,可以看出,有以下原则 认识论的 1988年的《联邦宪法》中规定了程序公正的原则和双倍管辖权的原则。

显然,道德学对每个人的内部职责进行了评估,也就是说,根据你的良知告诉你的情况,应该做什么或避免什么。

法律道德

法律义务论是一门科学的名称,它恰恰是在照顾与司法有关的专业人员的义务和权利方面发挥作用。

在这种情况下,包含法律道德的专业人士是指法官、法官、律师等。

David Ball

David Ball is an accomplished writer and thinker with a passion for exploring the realms of philosophy, sociology, and psychology. With a deep curiosity about the intricacies of the human experience, David has dedicated his life to unraveling the complexities of the mind and its connection to language and society.David holds a Ph.D. in Philosophy from a prestigious university where he focused on existentialism and the philosophy of language. His academic journey has equipped him with a profound understanding of human nature, allowing him to present complex ideas in a clear and relatable manner.Throughout his career, David has authored numerous thought-provoking articles and essays that delve into the depths of philosophy, sociology, and psychology. His work scrutinizes diverse topics such as consciousness, identity, social structures, cultural values, and the mechanisms that drive human behavior.Beyond his scholarly pursuits, David is revered for his ability to weave intricate connections between these disciplines, providing readers with a holistic perspective on the dynamics of the human condition. His writing brilliantly integrates philosophical concepts with sociological observations and psychological theories, inviting readers to explore the underlying forces that shape our thoughts, actions, and interactions.As the author of the blog of abstract - Philosophy,Sociology and Psychology, David is committed to fostering intellectual discourse and promoting a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between these interconnected fields. His posts offer readers an opportunity to engage with thought-provoking ideas, challenge assumptions, and expand their intellectual horizons.With his eloquent writing style and profound insights, David Ball is undoubtedly a knowledgeable guide in the realms of philosophy, sociology, and psychology. His blog aims to inspire readers to embark on their own journeys of introspection and critical examination, ultimately leading to a better understanding of ourselves and the world around us.